Eecient Metering Schemes with Pricing
نویسندگان
چکیده
In order to decide on advertisement fees for web servers, Naor and Pinkas 7] introduced metering schemes. They proposed metering schemes in which any server is able to construct a proof to be sent to an audit agency if and only if it has been visited by at least a certain number, say h, of clients. Afterwards, the authors of 3] generalized the idea of Naor and Pinkas and proposed metering schemes with pricing. In their schemes any server is able to construct a proof which depends on the number r of clients visiting it, for any number r. Therefore, the audit agency can decide the price to be paid to servers depending on the number of visits r that the server received by clients. In this paper we are interested in the eeciency of metering schemes with pricing. We propose a new model for metering schemes with pricing and we provide lower bounds on the size of the information distributed to clients and servers, and on the number of random bits needed by the audit agency to set up a metering scheme with pricing. These bounds are tight, as we provide a scheme which achieves them with equality. Compared with the scheme presented in 3], our scheme is more eecient since it distributes less information to clients and servers.
منابع مشابه
Applying General Access Structure to Metering Schemes
In order to decide on advertisement fees for web servers, Naor and Pinkas [15] introduced metering schemes secure against coalition of corrupt servers and clients. In their schemes any server is able to construct a proof to be sent to an audit agency if and only if it has been visited by at least a certain number of clients. After that in series of papers Masucci et. al. [1–3, 13, 14] generaliz...
متن کاملSecure and Eecient Metering
We consider an environment in which many servers serve an even larger number of clients (e.g. the web), and it is required to meter the interaction between servers and clients. More speciically, it is desired to count the number of clients that were served by a server. A major possible application is to measure the popularity of web pages in order to decide on advertisement fees. The metering p...
متن کاملOn Metering Schemes
In order to decide on advertisement fees for web servers, Naor and Pinkas introduced (threshold) metering schemes secure against coalitions of corrupt servers and clients. Several researchers have generalized the idea of Naor and Pinkas: first metering scheme with pricing and dynamic multi-threshold metering schemes have been proposed; later the solution has been extended to allow general acces...
متن کاملWater Authorities’ Pricing Strategies to Recover Supply Costs in the Absence of Water Metering for Irrigated Agriculture
Most of the irrigated agricultural regions in Europe are supplied by surface irrigation networks managed by local water authorities (WAs). Under such conditions, WAs are not able to fully monitor water usage and farmers have an information advantage vis-a-vis the WA. This results in the water authority suffering ‘pricing failure’ if it decides to apply an incentive pricing strategy (tariffs pro...
متن کاملNoncooperative Games for Autonomous Consumer Load Balancing over Smart Grid
Traditionally, most consumers of electricity pay for their consumptions according to a fixed rate. With the advancement of Smart Grid technologies, large-scale implementation of variable-rate metering becomes more practical. As a result, consumers will be able to control their electricity consumption in an automated fashion, where one possible scheme is to have each individual maximize its own ...
متن کامل